Legal Tender Act

эк., амер. закон "О законном платежном средстве"* (закон, разрешивший правительству США выпускать денежные знаки, необеспеченные золотом; принят в 1862 г.)

эк. законное средство платежа [платежное средство\] (бумажные и металлические деньги, которые по закону обязательны к приему на территории данного государства по всем видам платежей)

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• законное средство платежа

• надлежаще сделанное предложение

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фин., амер. законные казначейские билеты*, законные банкноты* (название бумажных денег, выпускавшихся в США в соответствии с законом "О законном платежном средстве" от 1862 г.; связано с тем, что на банкнотах была проставлена надпись "This Note is a Legal Tender" (эта банкнота является законным платежным средством))

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legal [ˈli:gəl]

1. adjective

   a. ( = concerning the law) [error, protection] judiciaire ; [question, battle, services] juridique ; [status] légal

• to take legal action against sb intenter un procès à qn

• to take legal advice (on sth) consulter un avocat (à propos de qch)

• it's a legal matter c'est une question juridique

• for legal reasons pour des raisons légales

   b. [act, decision, right, obligation] légal

2. compounds

► legal adviser noun conseiller m, - ère f juridique

► legal aid noun aide f judiciaire

► legal costs plural noun frais mpl de justice

► legal currency noun monnaie f légale

• this note is no longer legal currency ce billet n'a plus cours ► legal department noun [of bank, firm] service m du contentieux

► legal fees plural noun frais mpl de justice

► legal high noun drogue f euphorisante légale

► legal holiday noun (US) jour m férié

► legal offence noun infraction f à la loi

► legal opinion noun avis m juridique

► legal proceedings plural noun poursuites fpl

• to start legal proceedings against sb engager des poursuites contre qn ► the legal profession noun ( = lawyers) les juristes mfpl

• to go into the legal profession faire une carrière juridique ► legal system noun système m juridique

► legal tender noun monnaie f légale

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1) ( relating to the law) [document, matter, system, profession] juridique; [process, status] légal; [costs] de justice

2) ( lawful) [act, age, heir, right, separation] légal; [owner, claim] légitime

1) законна дія

2) законний, легальний; заснований на законі; заснований на загальному праві, який регулюється загальним правом; легітимний; правовий; правознавчий; правомірний; правосудний; судовий; узаконений; юридичний

•

- legal ability

фин., амер. казначейские [банковские\] билеты Соединенных Штатов, банкноты Соединенных штатов, "гринбеки" (разновидность бумажных денег, которая выпускалась федеральным правительством США; выпуск этих денег начался во время Гражданской войны в соответствии с законом "О законном платежном средстве" от 1862 г.; выпускались в обращение непосредственно Казначейством США и по сути представляли собой беспроцентные, необеспеченные золотом долговые обязательства правительства США; также назывались "законными казначейскими билетами", так как содержали надпись "This Note is a Legal Tender" — "эта банкнота является законным платежным средством"; из-за цвета получили название "гринбеки", буквально — "зеленые спинки")

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1) эк. банкнота, банковский билет (единица денежной наличности, выпускаемой центральным банком; обязательство центрального банка, представляющее собой простой вексель и в настоящее время выполняющее функцию единицы бумажных денег)

2) фин. среднесрочное обязательство банка* (необеспеченное приносящее процент долговое обязательство, выпущенное банком; обычно такие долговые обязательства выпускаются с крупным номиналом и размещаются среди институциональных инвесторов)

1) эк., ист., амер. гринбек (буквально "зеленая спинка"; изначально термин обозначал не обеспеченную золотом банкноту, выпущенную Казначейством США в соответствии с законом "О законном платежном средстве" от 1862 г.; название связано с цветом банкноты)

2) общ., амер., разг. банкнота, банковский билет (разговорное обозначение, употребляется по отношению к любым американским бумажным денежным знакам)

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to be valid; to be worth

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1. vi

1) (= gültig sein) to be valid; (Gesetz) to be in force; (Preise) to be effective; (Münze) to be legal tender; (= erlaubt sein) to be allowed or permitted; (= zählen) to count

2) +dat (= bestimmt sein für) to be meant for or aimed at

3) +dat geh = sich beziehen auf) to be for

4)

5)

6)

2. vti impers (geh)

3. vt

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1) (to be in force: The rule doesn't apply at weekends.) apply

2) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) hold

3) (to be true or valid; to apply: Does that rule hold good in every case?) hold good

4) (to remain unchanged: This law still stands.) stand

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I. vi

1. (gültig sein)

▪ [für jdn] \gelten Regelung to be valid [for sb]; Bestimmungen to apply [to sb]; Gesetz to be in force; Preis, Gebühr, Satz, Angebot to be effective; Geld to be legal tender

nicht mehr \gelten to be no longer valid

2. (bestimmt sein für)

▪ jdm/etw \gelten to be meant for sb/sth; Buhrufe to be aimed at sb/sth; Frage to be directed at sb

der Applaus gilt dir! the applause is for you!

3. (geh: betreffen)

▪ jdm/etw \gelten to be for sb/sth

seine ganze Liebe galt der Kunst art was his greatest love

4. (zutreffen)

▪ für jdn \gelten to go [or hold] for sb

das gleiche gilt auch für mich the same goes for [or is true of] me too

5. (gehalten werden)

▪ als [o (selten) für] etw \gelten to be regarded as sth

er gilt als absolut zuverlässig he is regarded as being absolutely reliable

▶ etw \gelten lassen to accept sth, to let sth stand

für diesmal werde ich es ausnahmsweise \gelten lassen I'll let it go this time

▶ etw nicht \gelten lassen to disallow sth, to cease to apply

II. vi impers (geh)

▪ es gilt, etw zu tun it is necessary to do sth

jetzt gilt es zusammenzuhalten it is now a matter of sticking together

es gilt! you're on!

jetzt gilt's! this is it!

das gilt nicht! that's not allowed!

was gilt's? what shall we bet for?, what do you bet?

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1) (gültig sein) be valid; < banknote, coin> be legal tender; <law, regulation, agreement> be in force; < price> be effective

2) (angesehen werden)

3) (+ Dat.) (bestimmt sein für) be directed at

1) (wert sein)

2) unpers. (darauf ankommen, dass)

3) unpers. (geh.): (auf dem Spiel stehen)

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gelten; gilt, galt, hat gegolten

A. v/i

1. (gültig sein) be valid; (zählen) Fehler, Treffer etc: count; Gesetz etc: be effective; Regel etc: apply;

gelten für (sich anwenden lassen auf) apply to, go for;

das gilt auch für dich the same goes for ( oder applies to) you too;

gelten lassen (akzeptieren) accept, allow; (nicht beanstanden) let sth pass;

gelten lassen als let sth pass for;

das lass ich gelten! oder

das will ich gelten lassen! I’ll grant you that;

sie lässt nur ihre eigene Meinung gelten she won’t accept anybody’s opinion but her own;

der Pass gilt nicht mehr the passport is invalid ( oder has expired);

gilt das Geld noch? is this (money) still legal tender?;

in Zweifelsfällen

gilt die englische Fassung JUR the English version shall prevail;

was er sagt, gilt what he says goes, his word is law;

es oder

die Wette gilt! you’re on!, it’s a bet!;

topp, die Wette gilt! right, you’re on;

das gilt nicht! (ist nicht erlaubt) that’s not allowed ( oder not fair); (zählt nicht) that doesn’t count; → bang

2. (wert sein) be worth sth;

etwas gelten Person: carry weight;

nicht viel gelten not count for much (

bei with);

wenig gelten rate low;

was gilt die Wette? - 2 Flaschen Sekt! what do you bet (me)?; → Prophet

3.

jemandem gelten Schuss, Vorwurf etc: be meant for sb; Sympathie etc: be for sb;

diese spitze Bemerkung galt dir the remark was aimed at you;

all ihr Streben galt der Verwirklichung dieses Ziels geh she devoted all her energies to the achievement of this aim

4.

gelten als oder

für obs (angesehen werden als) be considered to be; (den Ruf haben) be reputed ( oder said) to be;

das gilt als unschicklich that’s considered inappropriate ( oder unseemly);

er gilt als reicher Mann he is reputed to be a wealthy man, he’s said to be rich;

es gilt als sicher oder

abgemacht, dass sie kommt it’s taken for granted that she will come

B. v/i unpers

1.

es gilt zu (+inf) it’s a matter of (+ger)

es gilt einen Versuch we should give it a try, it’s worth a try;

es gilt, rasch zu handeln we’ve got to act quickly, immediate action is called for;

jetzt gilt’s! this is it

2. unpers; geh:

es gilt etwas (etwas steht auf dem Spiel) sth is at stake;

es galt unser Leben it was a matter of life and death

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1) (gültig sein) be valid; <banknote, coin> be legal tender; <law, regulation, agreement> be in force; < price> be effective

2) (angesehen werden)

3) (+ Dat.) (bestimmt sein für) be directed at

1) (wert sein)

2) unpers. (darauf ankommen, dass)

3) unpers. (geh.): (auf dem Spiel stehen)

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= to be valid expr.

to count v.

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n < Bank> means of payment

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1. legal; (vorgeschrieben) auch statutory; (rechtmäßig) lawful; Forderung: legitimate; gesetzliches Mindestalter legal age; gesetzliches Rentenalter compulsory retirement age; Feiertag

2. (gesetzgeberisch) legislative

II Adv. legally etc.; gesetzlich bestimmt prescribed by law, statutory; gesetzlich geschützt patented; Warenzeichen etc.: registered; gesetzlich verboten prohibited (by law); gesetzlich verpflichtet required by law; gesetzlich vorgeschrieben prescribed by law; gesetzlich zulässig legal, lawful

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lawful (Adj.); legal (Adj.); by law (Adv.); statutory (Adj.)

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1. adj

2. adv

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I. adj legal, lawful form, statutory

\gesetzliche Bestimmung legal requirement

\gesetzlicher Feiertag statutory holiday

\gesetzliche Haftpflicht legal [or statutory] liability

\gesetzliche Kündigungsfrist statutory notice

\gesetzliche Regelung legal regulation

\gesetzliche Verpflichtung statutory duty

\gesetzliche Vorschrift public act

\gesetzliches Zahlungsmittel legal tender

\gesetzlich geschützt protected by law; Patent patented

\gesetzlich vorgeschrieben statutory

etw \gesetzlich verfügen to enact [or decree] sth

II. adv legally

\gesetzlich erlaubt/geschützt licit/proprietary

\gesetzlich verankert sein to be established in law

\gesetzlich verpflichtet/vorgeschrieben duty bound/statutory

etw \gesetzlich verfügen to enact sth

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Adjektiv legal <requirement, definition, respresentative, interest>; legal, statutory < obligation>; statutory <period of notice, holiday>; lawful, legitimate <heir, claim>

adverbial legally

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A. adj

1. legal; (vorgeschrieben) auch statutory; (rechtmäßig) lawful; Forderung: legitimate;

gesetzliches Mindestalter legal age;

gesetzliches Rentenalter compulsory retirement age; → Feiertag

2. (gesetzgeberisch) legislative

B. adv legally etc;

gesetzlich bestimmt prescribed by law, statutory;

gesetzlich geschützt patented; Warenzeichen etc: registered;

gesetzlich verboten prohibited (by law);

gesetzlich verpflichtet required by law;

gesetzlich vorgeschrieben prescribed by law;

gesetzlich zulässig legal, lawful

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Adjektiv legal <requirement, definition, respresentative, interest>; legal, statutory < obligation>; statutory <period of notice, holiday>; lawful, legitimate <heir, claim>

adverbial legally

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lawful adj. adv.

by law expr.

lawfully adv.

statutorily adv.

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( være i kraft, fx om regel) hold good, apply ( fx the rule holds good in every case; the rule no longer applies), be effective ( fx the new prices are effective as from 1 January),

( om lov, bestemmelse) be in force ( fx when will the new postal charges be in force?);

( stå ved magt, merk) be firm ( fx the offer (, the price) is firm for 24 hours only);

( være gyldig) be valid ( fx the ticket (, the permit) is still valid);

( om mønt) be current, be legal tender;

( tælle ` med) count;

( med objekt) (` passe på, kunne siges om) hold good of, be true of;

( angå) apply to, concern,

( være møntet på) be aimed at ( fx the remark was aimed at her);

[ hans første besøg gjaldt hende] his first visit was to her;

[ hans første tanke gjaldt hende] his first thought was for her;

[ det gælder ikke] that is not fair;

[ nu gælder det!] now for it!

[ det gælder liv og død] it is a matter of life and death;

[ det gælder hans ære] his honour is at stake;

[ når det gælder]

(dvs i nødsfald) in an emergency, at a pinch;

( når det kommer til stykket) when it comes to the crunch;

( når det drejer sig om) when it comes to ( fx politics); in the case of ( fx Britain);

[ når det gælder børnene] where the children are concerned;

(se også liv);

[ gælde for]

( anses for) pass for, be regarded as,

( angå) apply to;

[loven gælder fra 1. april] the Act comes into force on 1st April;

[ hvad gælder denne mønt?] what is the value of this coin?

[ hvorhen gælder rejsen?] where are you (, they etc) going?

[ det gælder om at gøre det] the great thing is to do it; we (etc) have got to do it ( fx we've got to be careful).

gilt, galt, hat gegolten

1. (gültig sein) be valid; (zählen) Fehler, Treffer etc.: count; Gesetz etc.: be effective; Regel etc.: apply; gelten für (sich anwenden lassen auf) apply to, go for; das gilt auch für dich the same goes for ( oder applies to) you too; gelten lassen (akzeptieren) accept, allow; (nicht beanstanden) let s.th. pass; gelten lassen als let s.th. pass for; das lass ich gelten! oder das will ich gelten lassen! I’ll grant you that; sie lässt nur ihre eigene Meinung gelten she won’t accept anybody’s opinion but her own; der Pass gilt nicht mehr the passport is invalid ( oder has expired); gilt das Geld noch? is this (money) still legal tender?; in Zweifelsfällen gilt die englische Fassung JUR. the English version shall prevail; was er sagt, gilt what he says goes, his word is law; es oder die Wette gilt! you’re on!, it’s a bet!; topp, die Wette gilt! right, you’re on; das gilt nicht! (ist nicht erlaubt) that’s not allowed ( oder not fair); (zählt nicht) that doesn’t count; Bange

2. (wert sein) be worth s.th.; etwas gelten Person: carry weight; nicht viel gelten not count for much ( bei with); wenig gelten rate low; was gilt die Wette? - 2 Flaschen Sekt! what do you bet (me)?; Prophet

3. jemandem gelten Schuss, Vorwurf etc.: be meant for s.o.; Sympathie etc.: be for s.o.; diese spitze Bemerkung galt dir the remark was aimed at you; all ihr Streben galt der Verwirklichung dieses Ziels geh. she devoted all her energies to the achievement of this aim

4. gelten als oder für altm. (angesehen werden als) be considered to be; (den Ruf haben) be reputed ( oder said) to be; das gilt als unschicklich that’s considered inappropriate ( oder unseemly); er gilt als reicher Mann he is reputed to be a wealthy man, he’s said to be rich; es gilt als sicher oder abgemacht, dass sie kommt it’s taken for granted that she will come

1. es gilt zu (+ Inf.) it’s a matter of (+ Ger.) es gilt einen Versuch we should give it a try, it’s worth a try; es gilt, rasch zu handeln we’ve got to act quickly, immediate action is called for; jetzt gilt’s! this is it

2. unpers.; geh.: es gilt etw. (etw. steht auf dem Spiel) s.th. is at stake; es galt unser Leben it was a matter of life and death

1 to present.

Ella presenta soluciones She presents solutions.

Ella le presenta a Ricardo un regalo She presents Richard a gift.

Ellos presentan a los candidatos They present=field the candidates.

2 to make (ofrecer) (disculpas, excusas).

3 to introduce (person).

me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friends

me parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introduced

Juan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmen

permítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our manager

Ella presenta a los invitados She introduces the guests.

4 to have, to show (tener) (aspecto).

presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solve

Ella le presenta al público una obra She shows the public a play.

5 to host, to be the host of, to act as a compere for, to compere.

Ella presenta el programa She hosts the program.

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► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to present; (mostrar) to show

■ hay que presentar la identificación you have to show your identification

■ me ha presentado sus disculpas he has apologized

■ presentó a concurso su primera novela she entered her first novel in a competition

2 (entregar) to hand in

3 (sacar al mercado) to launch

4 (personas) to introduce

■ ¿te han presentado ya? have you been introduced yet?

■ os presento a mi novia this is my girlfriend

5 TELEVISIÓN to present

6 (ofrecer) to offer, show

■ esta cicatriz no presenta buen aspecto that scar doesn't look good

► verbo pronominal presentarse

1 (comparecer) to turn up

■ nos presentamos en su casa sin previo aviso we turned up at her house without prior warning

■ se presentó a la policía inmediatamente he went straight to the police

2 (para elección) to stand; (en un concurso) to enter

\

presentar una denuncia to lodge a complaint

presentar una ponencia to present a paper

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1) to present

2) introduce

3) submit

4) make a gift

•

- presentarse

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1. VT

1) (=enseñar, exponer) [gen] to present; [+ moción, candidato] to propose, put forward; [+ pruebas, informe] to submit; [+ documento, pasaporte] to show

2) (=entregar) to hand in

3) (=mostrar) [+ señal, síntoma] to show

4) (=exponer al público) [+ producto, disco, libro] to launch

5) [en espectáculo] [+ obra] to perform; [+ actor, actriz] to present, feature

6) (=ser presentador de) [+ programa televisivo] to present, host

7) (=tener) to have

8) [+ persona] to introduce

9) (=ofrecer) [+ disculpa] to offer, make

10) (Mil)

presentarse

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verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( mostrar) to present

b) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibit

c) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submit

d) ( enseñar) to show

e) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, make

f) (Mil)

2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce

3) < persona> to introduce

4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show

presentarse v pron

1)

a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appear

b) (a concurso, examen)

2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)

3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself

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= bring to + the attention, display, draw, exhibit, expose, feature, introduce, open up, pose, present, provide with, set out, subject, throw up, render, put before, produce, table, submit, unveil, showcase, surrender, lay out, roll out, construct, tender, come up with, report, bring forward, deliver.

Ex. Many displays are changed from time to time (for example, once a week, or once a month) so that various sections of the stock may be brought to the attention of the library's public over a period of time.

Ex. The command function 'DISPLAY' is used to display a list of alphabetically linked terms.

Ex. For example, when setting up the format for records in a data base, the user can draw a form on the screen, complete with headings for each field, and then, the data is entered into the form.

Ex. These headings, therefore, in addition to exhibiting a bias in favor of the majority, actively hinder access.

Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.

Ex. Other catalogues and bibliographies only feature added entries under title where it is deemed that the author main entry heading is not likely to be obvious to the users.

Ex. The report introduced a range of ideas which have influenced subsequent code construction.

Ex. Here is a key paper by a non librarian which opens up a new and constructive approach to library purpose.

Ex. This illustrates the puzzle that differential policies pose for users.

Ex. Informative abstract present as much as possible of the quantitative or qualitative information contained in a document.

Ex. Many libraries provide users with photocopies of contents pages of selected journals.

Ex. A short score is a sketch made by a composer for an ensemble work, with the main features of the composition set out on a few staves.

Ex. Author abstracts are the abstracts prepared by authors of the document that has been subjected to abstracting.

Ex. Demands from clients will often throw up an occurrence of similar problems, revealing perhaps the operation of an injustice, the lack of an amenity in the neighbourhood, or simply bureaucratic inefficiency.

Ex. The eventuality is, admittedly, remote but it is also necessary to render the imprint statement in this amount of detail.

Ex. The art of documentation is the process by which the documentalist is enabled to put before the creative specialist the existing literature bearing on the subject of his investigation.

Ex. The perfect librarian may be defined as one who produces the information a reader requires as soon as the reader asks for it.

Ex. This list indicates the dates the reports were tabled and any further action take.

Ex. Most publications are probably free distribution material and whilst that does not absolve the publishers from the obligation of legal deposit it is probable that many local authorities do not submit their materials.

Ex. Here is an institution which knows, neither rank nor wealth within its walls, which stops the ignorant peer or the ignorant monarch at its threshold, and declines to unveil to him its treasures, or to waste time upon him, and yet welcomes the workman according to his knowledge or thirst for knowledge.

Ex. Officially known as SOLEX, this exhibition showcases mainly IT based products for the legal profession.

Ex. The book's date label is stamped in the usual way, and the reader must surrender one token for each book he is borrowing.

Ex. There should be plenty of space to lay out all the books attractively and for people to move about without feeling too crowded.

Ex. I don't need to tell those of you from higher education institutions how course management systems are starting to really proliferate and roll out in higher education.

Ex. It is argued that newspaper reporting of bigamy constructs bigamists as being a threat to the institution of marriage.

Ex. This address was tendered at the State Library of Victoria, Nov 88, to mark the retirement of Professor Jean Whyte.

Ex. Derfer corroborated her: 'I'd be very proud of you if you could come up with the means to draft a model collection development policy'.

Ex. Criticism is not appropriate in a style which aims to report, but not comment upon the content of the original document.

Ex. They also intend to bring forward legislation to provide that the maximum amount of compensation should be £500,000.

Ex. The result could be termed a full-provision data base -- a data base including both text and reference, and delivering much more than the 2 added together.

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* argumento que presenta sólo un punto de vista = one-sided argument.

* oportunidad + presentarse = opportunity + knock, opportunity + present + Reflexivo.

* presentar Algo desde una nueva óptica = throw + Nombre + in a new light, throw + new light on.

* presentar Algo desde un nuevo ángulo = throw + new light on.

* presentar argumentos a favor = make + a case for.

* presentar argumentos a favor de = present + arguments in favour of.

* presentar como = make + Nombre + out to be.

* presentar conclusiones = provide + conclusions.

* presentar conocimiento = package + knowledge.

* presentar deficiencias = fall + short.

* presentar de manera esquemática = give + overview.

* presentar dentro de = package.

* presentar Algo desde una nueva perspectiva = shed + new light on, throw + new light on.

* presentar detalladamente = spread out.

* presentar dificultad = present + difficulty.

* presentar en forma de tabla = tabulate.

* presentar en pantalla = call up, print + online, bring up, screen.

* presentar evidencia a favor de = present + case for.

* presentar información = submit + information, package + information.

* presentar información de varios modos = repackage + information.

* presentar la evolución de Algo = chart + the history.

* presentar la oportunidad = allow + the opportunity to.

* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.

* presentar peligro = present + danger.

* presentar + Posesivo + respetos = pay + Posesivo + respects.

* presentar posibilidades = present + possibilities, open (up) + avenues.

* presentar problemas = present + problems.

* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.

* presentar resultados = report + findings, report + results.

* presentar reto = defy.

* presentarse = come in, manifest + Reflexivo, turn up, show up, unfold, come forward, come with.

* presentarse a = stand for.

* presentarse a una elección = stand for + election, run for + election.

* presentarse desde una nueva perspectiva = stand in + a new light.

* presentar (según) = cast (in/into).

* presentarse una ocasión = occasion + arise.

* presentar similitudes = share + similarities.

* presentar una amenaza = pose + threat.

* presentar una comunicación = deliver + paper, give + paper, present + paper.

* presentar una contribución = present + contribution.

* presentar una demanda = file + suit against, file + lawsuit against.

* presentar una demanda judicial = take + legal action, take + legal proceedings.

* presentar una denuncia = file + police report.

* presentar una factura = submit + bill.

* presentar una idea = make + point, put forward + idea, offer + perspective, present + idea.

* presentar una imagen = present + picture, paint + a picture, present + an image.

* presentar una oportunidad = afford + opportunity.

* presentar una petición = submit + petition.

* presentar una ponencia = give + paper, read + paper.

* presentar una propuesta = submit + proposal.

* presentar una queja = register + complaint, lodge + complaint, file + complaint, file + grievance.

* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.

* presentar un argumento = advance + argument.

* presentar una solicitud = submit + application.

* presentar un aspecto = present + a picture.

* presentar un aspecto de = wear + a look of.

* presentar una visión = present + a picture.

* presentar una visión global = give + overview, present + an overview, present + an overall picture, give + an overall picture, overview.

* presentar un buen aspecto = look + good.

* presentar un dilema = present + dilemma.

* presentar un frente común = present + common front.

* presentar un informe = give + a report, present + report.

* presentar un obstáculo = pose + obstacle.

* presentar un peligro = pose + danger.

* presentar un problema = pose + problem, air + problem.

* presentar un programa = present + programme.

* presentar un proyecto = submit + project, present + project.

* presentar un resumen = give + summary.

* presentar un reto = present + challenge, provide + challenge.

* presentar un riesgo = pose + risk.

* presentar vestigios de = bear + traces of.

* seleccionar y presentar en un documento = package.

* volver a presentar = resubmit [re-submit].

* * *

verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( mostrar) to present

b) ( exponer por primera vez) <libro/disco> to launch; < obra de arte> to present; < colección de moda> to present, exhibit

c) ( entregar) <informe/solicitud> to submit

d) ( enseñar) to show

e) <disculpas/excusas> to make; < dimisión> to hand in, submit; < queja> to file, make

f) (Mil)

2) (TV) < programa> to present, introduce

3) < persona> to introduce

4) <novedad/ventaja> to offer; < síntoma> to show

presentarse v pron

1)

a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appear

b) (a concurso, examen)

2) dificultad/problema to arise, come up, crop up (colloq)

3) ( darse a conocer) to introduce oneself

* * *

presentar (según)

* * *

presentar [A1 ]

1 (mostrar) to present

un producto bien presentado a well-presented product

2 (exponer por primera vez) ‹libro/disco› to launch

presentó sus nuevos cuadros she presented her new paintings

presentará su colección de otoño en Londres he will present o exhibit his autumn collection in London

el nuevo XS34 se presentará al público en el salón de Turín the new XS34 will be on display (to the public) for the first time at the Turin show

3 (entregar) ‹informe/solicitud› to submit

le presenté el pasaporte para que me lo sellara I gave him my passport for stamping, I presented my passport to him for stamping

tengo que presentar los planes mañana I have to submit o present the plans tomorrow

4 (enseñar) to show

hay que presentar el carné para entrar you have to show your membership card to get in

5 ‹disculpas/excusas› to make

fui a presentar mis respetos I went to pay my respects

presentó su dimisión she handed in o submitted her resignation, she resigned

pienso presentar una queja I intend filing o making a complaint

presentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint

presentar pruebas to present evidence

presentar cargos to bring charges

presentar una demanda to bring a lawsuit

6 ( Mil):

presentar armas to present arms

B (TV) ‹programa› to present, introduce

C [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹persona› to introduce

el director presentó al conferenciante the director introduced the speaker

me presentó a su familia he introduced me to his family

te presento a mi hermana I'd like you to meet my sister/this is my sister

(mostrar, ofrecer): el nuevo modelo presenta algunas novedades the latest model has o offers some new features

presenta muchas ventajas para el consumidor it offers the consumer many advantages

el paciente no presentaba síntomas de intoxicación the patient showed no signs of food poisoning

el cadáver presenta un impacto de bala en el costado ( frml); there is a bullet wound in the side of the body, the body has a bullet wound in the side

1 (en un lugar) to turn up, appear

se presentó en casa sin avisar he turned up o showed up o appeared at the house unexpectedly

se presentó (como) voluntario he volunteered

se presentó voluntariamente a la policía he turned himself in to the police

tendrá que presentarse ante el juez he will have to appear before the judge

(a un concurso, examen): se presentó al examen she took o ( BrE) sat the exam

me presenté al concurso I entered the competition

se presenta como candidato independiente he's an independent candidate, he's running as an independent ( AmE), he's standing as an independent ( BrE)

se presentó para el cargo de director he applied for the post of director

B «dificultad/problema» to arise, come up, crop up ( colloq)

estaré allí salvo que se presente algún impedimento I'll be there unless something crops up o comes up

si se me presenta la oportunidad if I get the opportunity, if the opportunity arises

el futuro se presenta prometedor the future looks promising

el asunto se presenta muy mal things are looking very bad

C (darse a conocer) to introduce oneself

permítame que me presente allow me to introduce myself

presentarse en sociedad to make one's debut (in society)

* * *

a) ( mostrar) to present

b) ( exponer por primera vez) ‹libro/disco› to launch;

c) ( entregar) ‹informe/solicitud› to submit;

d) ( enseñar) ‹carnet/pasaporte› to show

e) ‹disculpas/excusas› to make;

◊ presentaron una denuncia they reported the matter (to the police), they made an official complaint;

f) (Mil):

◊ presentar armas to present arms

◊ te presento a mi hermana I'd like you to meet my sister, this is my sister

a) ( en lugar) to turn up, appear;

◊ presentarse (como) voluntario to volunteer

b) presentarse a algo ‹ a examen› to take sth;

◊ se presenta como candidato independiente he's running (AmE) o (BrE) he's standing as an independent;

* * *

♦ vt

1. [mostrar, entregar] to present;

presente su pasaporte en la ventanilla show your passport at the window;

presentar cargos/una demanda contra alguien to bring charges/an action against sb;

¡presenten armas! [en ejército] present arms!;

es un trabajo muy bien presentado it is a very well presented piece of work

2. [dar a conocer] to introduce;

me presentó a sus amigos she introduced me to her friends;

Juan, te presento a Carmen Juan, this is Carmen;

me parece que no nos han presentado I don't think we've been introduced;

permítame que le presente a nuestra directora allow me to introduce you to our manager, I'd like you to meet our manager;

no se conocían, pero yo los presenté they didn't know each other, but I introduced them (to each other)

3. [anunciar] [programa de radio o televisión] to present;

la mujer que presenta el telediario the woman who reads the news on TV

4. [proponer para competición] [obra] to enter;

presentar una novela a un premio literario to enter a novel for a literary prize;

presentar una película a concurso to enter a film at a film festival;

presentar a alguien para algo to propose sb for sth, to put sb forward for sth;

el partido presentará a la señora Cruz para la alcaldía the party is putting Mrs Cruz forward for the office of mayor, Mrs Cruz will be the party's candidate for the office of mayor

5. [exhibir por primera vez] [planes, presupuestos] to present;

el club presentó a su último fichaje ante la prensa the club introduced its new signing to the press

6. [ofrecer] [disculpas, excusas] to make;

nos presentó (sus) disculpas he made his excuses to us

7. [tener] [aspecto, características, novedades] to have;

este fondo de inversión presenta grandes ventajas this investment fund offers o has big advantages;

la playa presenta un aspecto deplorable the beach is in a terrible state;

presenta difícil solución it's going to be difficult to solve;

el paciente presentaba síntomas de deshidratación the patient presented symptoms of dehydration

♦ See also the pronominal verb presentarse

* * *

1 TV present

2 a alguien introduce

3 producto launch

4 solicitud submit

* * *

presentar vt

1) : to present, to show

2) : to offer, to give

3) : to submit (a document), to launch (a product)

4) : to introduce (a person)

♦ See also the reflexive verb presentarse

* * *

presentar vb

1. (personas) to introduce

2. (programa, idea, propuesta) to present

3. (un producto) to launch

4. (señales, aspecto) to have / to show [pt. showed; pp. shown]

возраст;
- middle * средний возраст;
- a man of middle * человек средних лет;
- the awkward * переходный возраст;
- what is your *? сколько вам лет?;
- at the * of twelve в возрасте двенадцати лет;
- five years of * пяти лет (от роду) ;
- I have a son your * у меня сын вашего возраста;
- of uncertain * неопределенного возраста;
- twice my * вдвое старше меня;
- to act one's * вести себя сообразно своему возрасту;
- to bear one's * well выглядеть моложе своих лет;
- to look one's * выглядеть не старше и не моложе своих лет, выглядеть на свой возраст;
- over * старше установленного возраста;
- he won't be called up for military service, he is over * его не призовут в армию, он вышел из призывного возраста;
- what's the * of that church? когда построена эта церковь? продолжительность, срок жизни;
- the * of human life средняя продолжительность жизни человека (юридическое) совершеннолетие;
- to be of * достичь совершеннолетия;
- to be under * не достичь совершеннолетия, быть несовершеннолетним;
- * of discretion возраст ответственности;
- * of consent брачный возраст;
возраст, с которогго женщина или мужчина правомочны давать согласие на половые отношения (геология) период, эра;
- the Ice A. ледниковый период;
- A. of Mammals кайнозой, кайнозойская эра;
- A. of Reptiles мезозой, мезозойская эра( историческое) век, эпоха;
- the Stone A. каменный век;
- the Middle Ages средневековье, средние века;
- the golden * золотой век;
- the Elizabethan A. елизаветинская эпоха;
эпоха королевы Елизаветы I;
- atomic *, the * of atom атомный век, век атома;
- A. of Reason век разума, рационализма;
- to be behind the * отстать от века обыкн. pl (разговорное) долгий срок, вечность;
- *s ago давным-давно;
- I have not seen you for *s я не видел вас целую вечность старость, дряхлость;
- to join the strength of youth and the wisdom of * сочетать силу юности с мудростью старости;
- from youth to * с юных лет до старости;
- the infirmities of * старческие болезни (возвышенно) поколение;
- *s yet unborn грядущие поколения( техническое) срок службы (машины) ;
- the * of concrete возраст бетона( карточное) игрок, сидящий слева от сдающего в грам. знач. прил.: возрастной( преим. в статистике) - * group возрастная группа;
- * composition возрастной состав стареть, стариться состарить;
старить;
- grief *d him overnight горе состарило его за одну ночь (специальное) выдерживать;
- to * wine выдерживать вино( специальное) подвергать искусственному старению (специальное) вызревать (специальное) (электротехника) тренировать

age век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период ~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки( 14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст ~ возраст ~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих лет ~ период ~ тех. подвергать старению ~ поколение ~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия ~ срок службы ~ стареть ~ старить ~ старость;
the infirmities of age старческие немощи

~ at entry возраст на момент страхования

~ at expiry возраст на момент истечения срока страхования

~ at expiry of policy возраст на момент истечения срока страхования

~ of admission возраст для поступления

~ of admission to school возраст для поступления в школу

~ of consent брачный возраст ~ of consent возраст для вступления в брак consent: ~ разрешение;
age of consent совершеннолетие;
silence gives consent посл. молчание - знак согласия

~ of criminal responsibility возраст для привлечения к уголовной ответственности

~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст

~ of majority достичь совершеннолетия ~ of majority совершеннолетие

~ of mending "период штопания" (непрерывные попытки исправить негативные последствия для трудящихся от внедрения новой техники и технологий)

~ of retirement пенсионный возраст

middle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения

attained ~ достигнутый возраст

~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст awkward: ~ age переходный возраст

~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия

middle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения

~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия

~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих лет

call-up ~ возраст призыва на военную службу

~ совершеннолетие;
to be of age быть совершеннолетним;
to be under age быть несовершеннолетним;
to come of age достичь совершеннолетия come: ~ of age достигать совершеннолетия

full ~ совершеннолетие

full legal ~ совершеннолетие

~ (часто pl) разг. долгий срок;
I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность;
to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста;
казаться моложе своих лет

age век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период

~ старость;
the infirmities of age старческие немощи

marriageable ~ брачный возраст

marrying ~ брачный возраст

middle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения middle: ~ средний;
middle age (или years) зрелые годы;
the Middle Ages средние века

age век;
период, эпоха (тж. геол.) ;
the Middle Ages средние века;
Ice Age ледниковый период middle: ~ средний;
middle age (или years) зрелые годы;
the Middle Ages средние века

minimum ~ минимальный возраст minimum ~ минимальный срок службы

of ~ совершеннолетний

pension ~ пенсионный возраст

pensionable ~ пенсионный возраст pensionable: pensionable дающий право на пенсию;
pensionable age пенсионный возраст

retirement ~ возраст выхода на пенсию retirement ~ пенсионный возраст retirement: ~ age пенсионный возраст

retiring ~ пенсионный возраст

~ возраст;
age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет) ;
awkward age переходный возраст;
tender age ранний возраст

middle ~ средний возраст;
to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту;
this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано;
age of stand лес. возраст насаждения

under ~ несовершеннолетний under: ~ age не достигший определенного возраста;
несовершеннолетний;
to sell under cost продавать ниже стоимости

upper ~ limit верхнее ограничение по возрасту

voting ~ возрастной ценз

[eɪdʒ]

age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст age возраст age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет age период age тех. подвергать старению age поколение age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия age срок службы age стареть age старить age старость; the infirmities of age старческие немощи age at entry возраст на момент страхования age at expiry возраст на момент истечения срока страхования age at expiry of policy возраст на момент истечения срока страхования age of admission возраст для поступления age of admission to school возраст для поступления в школу age of consent брачный возраст age of consent возраст для вступления в брак consent: age разрешение; age of consent совершеннолетие; silence gives consent посл. молчание - знак согласия age of criminal responsibility возраст для привлечения к уголовной ответственности age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст age of majority достичь совершеннолетия age of majority совершеннолетие age of mending "период штопания" (непрерывные попытки исправить негативные последствия для трудящихся от внедрения новой техники и технологий) age of retirement пенсионный возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения attained age достигнутый возраст age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст awkward: age age переходный возраст age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет call-up age возраст призыва на военную службу age совершеннолетие; to be of age быть совершеннолетним; to be under age быть несовершеннолетним; to come of age достичь совершеннолетия come: age of age достигать совершеннолетия full age совершеннолетие full legal age совершеннолетие age (часто pl) разг. долгий срок; I have not seen you for ages я не видел вас целую вечность; to bear one's age well хорошо выглядеть для своего возраста; казаться моложе своих лет age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период age старость; the infirmities of age старческие немощи marriageable age брачный возраст marrying age брачный возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения middle: age средний; middle age (или years) зрелые годы; the Middle Ages средние века age век; период, эпоха (тж. геол.); the Middle Ages средние века; Ice Age ледниковый период middle: age средний; middle age (или years) зрелые годы; the Middle Ages средние века minimum age минимальный возраст minimum age минимальный срок службы of age совершеннолетний pension age пенсионный возраст pensionable age пенсионный возраст pensionable: pensionable дающий право на пенсию; pensionable age пенсионный возраст retirement age возраст выхода на пенсию retirement age пенсионный возраст retirement: age age пенсионный возраст retiring age пенсионный возраст age возраст; age of discretion возраст, с которого человек считается ответственным за свои поступки (14 лет); awkward age переходный возраст; tender age ранний возраст middle age средний возраст; to be (или to act) one's age вести себя соответственно возрасту; this wine lacks age это вино недостаточно выдержано; age of stand лес. возраст насаждения under age несовершеннолетний under: age age не достигший определенного возраста; несовершеннолетний; to sell under cost продавать ниже стоимости upper age limit верхнее ограничение по возрасту voting age возрастной ценз

deed;

document;

instrument;

paper;

( акт) act;

( сертификат) certificate

1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr

2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) andar

3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr

4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) trabalhar

5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) gerir

6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr

7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular

8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) durar

9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) conduzir

10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) espalhar-se

11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) levar

12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) passar

13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) ficar

1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) corrida

2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) passeio

3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) período

4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) malha caída

5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) uso

6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) ponto

7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) cercado

•

- runner

- runny

* * *

[r∧n] n 1 corrida, carreira. 2 tempo ou porção determinada de trabalho, movimento, operação, série. 3 tempo ou quantidade de líquido escorrido, escoamento, fluxo, descarga. 4 passeio, viagem curta, giro, jornada, viagem, volta. 5 ponto no beisebol ou no críquete. 6 período, temporada, continuação, duração. 7 sucessão de exibições teatrais ou cinematográficas, série de representações. 8 correr (dos dias), marcha, curso (dos acontecimentos). 9 Com grande procura, corrida aos bancos. 10 Mus rápida sucessão de notas, escala. 11 liberdade de percorrer ou fazer uso de. 12 porção, cardume (de peixes), bando. 13 viveiro, lugar reservado para animais, pasto. 14 desfiadura ou desfiado, especialmente de meia. 15 corrente d’água, córrego. 16 tipo, classe. 17 passagem ou migração periódica. 18 curso, caminho ou passagem regular de animais, batida de caça. 19 Min direção, inclinação. 20 fio (de discurso). 21 percurso, trajeto. 22 pista inclinada (de esqui, etc.). 23 sucessão, série, seqüência. the run at the hills is to the west / as montanhas se estendem para o oeste. 24 tendência, orientação, direção geral. 25 Typogr tiragem. • vt+vi (ps ran, pp run) 1 correr. 2 apressar. 3 fugir, escapar. they ran for their lives / fugiram, deram aos calcanhares, deram às de vila-diogo, correram a mais não poder. 4 fazer correr, mover ou andar. 5 seguir, ir. let things run their course / deixe as coisas tomarem seu rumo. his talents do not run that way / os talentos dele não vão por esse lado. 6 fazer percurso ou trajeto. 7 perseguir, dar caça a. 8 passar ou fazer passar (o tempo). 9 pesquisar, procurar a fonte de. 10 estender-se, prolongar-se (ruas, estradas). our garden runs east / nosso jardim estende-se para o leste. 11 enfiar, espetar, penetrar, atravessar. 12 desbotar, misturar-se confusamente (tintas). 13 ter duração de, durar, continuar. school runs from eight to twelve / as aulas duram das oito às doze horas. 14 ter força legal, vigorar, ser válido. 15 conduzir, guiar, transportar. 16 ter forma, qualidade ou caráter específico. 17 participar de uma corrida, disputar, competir. 18 Amer ser candidato à eleição. 19 expor-se a, incorrer em, sofrer. 20 funcionar, operar, trabalhar. 21 fazer operar ou funcionar (uma máquina), estar em ação ou operação. 22 estar em cartaz, continuar sendo exibido ou apresentado (filme, peça teatral, etc.). 23 conduzir, dirigir (negócios). 24 seguir em cardumes (de peixes), principalmente para desova. 25 coser (em direção contínua). 26 romper, passar (bloqueio). 27 contrabandear. 28 publicar (periodicamente). 29 liquidificar, derreter. 30 moldar derretendo. 31 andar a passo rápido, galopar (cavalo). 32 fazer, executar. 33 mover-se sobre ou como sobre rodas, revolver, girar, virar. 34 fluir, escorrer, vazar, gotejar, supurar. 35 espalhar rapidamente, circular, correr. 36 ter origem em, remontar. 37 prosseguir, continuar. 38 tender, inclinar-se (to, towards para). 39 ser corrente, estar em voga. 40 desfiar, correr o fio. 41 Comp rodar, executar. 42 deixar acumular (dívida, conta). 43 custar. 44 levar, deixar, ficar. 45 ocorrer com freqüência. a day’s run Naut singradura. a heavy sea was running o mar estava agitado. a run for one’s money competição, concorrência dura. a run of bad fortune série de infortúnios, corrente de azar. a run of bad luck um período de infelicidade, uma maré de azar. a run of two months Theat exibição de dois meses. at a run correndo. by the run Naut por viagem. don’t run away with the idea that não pense que. feelings run high os ânimos estão exaltados. he ran himself out / ele esgotou-se (correndo). he ran his pen through the line / ele cancelou a linha. he ran with rain ele estava encharcado. his words ran in my head suas palavras não me saíram da cabeça. how your tongue runs! coll como você fala! que tagarela! I am run down estou esgotado. in the long run no final das contas, com o correr do tempo, a longo prazo. in the short run a curto prazo. it has a great run Com tem boa saída. on the run a) na correria, correndo, sempre em atividade. b) coll fugindo. run of office gestão. she ran with tears ela desfez-se em lágrimas. the common run, the ordinary run a maioria, o tipo comum. the general run of girls as moças de um modo geral. the general run of things a tendência geral. the runs diarréia. the ship ran upon a rock / o navio chocou-se contra um rochedo. this year the apples ran big este ano as maçãs ficaram grandes. thus runs the order a ordem é essa. to be run out of town ser expulso da cidade. to enjoy a long run ter longa exibição. to go for a run dar um passeio. to have a run for one’s money tirar bom proveito de seu dinheiro. to have the run of the garden ter livre acesso ao jardim. to have the run of the place ser o senhor na casa. to run about a) andar de um lado para outro. b) correr para cá e para lá. to run across a) encontrar por acaso. b) atravessar correndo. to run after perseguir, procurar obter ou alcançar, correr atrás. to run against a) chocar, abalroar, colidir. b) precipitar-se, opor-se a, ser contrário a, ser rival de. c) Sport competir com. to run ahead a) levar vantagem. b) adiantar-se, correr na frente. to run along a) seguir margeando ou ao longo de. b) ir-se. to run a match participar de um jogo. to run amuck, amok sair do controle, ter acesso de fúria. to run a race disputar uma corrida. to run a risk correr um risco. to run ashore encalhar, parar. to run at atacar, atirar-se sobre. to run a temperature ficar com febre. to run away fugir, esquivar-se ( from de). to run away with a) fazer perder o controle. b) roubar. c) fugir com. d) ganhar, vencer com facilidade. e) absorver, consumir. to run back voltar, retroceder. to run before the sea Naut correr com o mar. to run before the wind Naut correr com o vento. to run by correr, passar por. to run cold gelar. my blood ran cold / meu sangue gelou. to run counter to ser oposto a, correr em sentido oposto a. to run deep ser fundo. to run down a) parar por falta de corda (relógio). b) enfraquecer, cansar. c) perseguir até pegar, alcançar. d) criticar, ofender com palavras, menosprezar, depreciar. e) Naut chocar-se e derrubar ou afundar. f) abalroar, atropelar. g) derrubar. h) decair, deteriorar. i) escorrer, refluir. to run down the coast navegar ao longo da costa. to run dry a) secar. b) esgotar-se. to run for a) esforçar-se por. b) correr. c) candidatar-se a. to run for it fugir, pôr-se a salvo. to run for one’s life correr para salvar a vida. to run foul/ afoul of a) chocar. b) entrar em conflito com. c) misturar-se desordenadamente. to run from fugir de, escapar de. to run hard close seguir de perto (numa competição). to run high enfurecer-se, esbravejar, irar-se. to run in a) correr para dentro. b) fazer uma breve visita a. c) coll prender, pôr no xadrez. d) enfiar, fazer passar. e) inserir, acrescentar (palavras). f) amaciar (motor). to run in the blood estar no sangue. to run into a) entrar correndo, afluir. b) colidir, chocar-se com. c) encontrar por acaso. d) atingir, alcançar (uma determinada quantia, quantidade, etc.). to run into debt endividar-se. to run in with fig estar de acordo com. to run low escassear. to run mad a) enlouquecer. b) fig ficar furioso. to run off a) fugir, escapar. b) escoar, vazar. c) imprimir (cópias). d) escrever às pressas. to run off at the mouth falar demais. to run off one’s feet não dar descanso, não dar sossego. to run off the rails a) descarrilhar (trem). b) fig sair dos trilhos, sair da linha, comportar-se mal. to run off with coll tomar, roubar, escapar com. to run on a) continuar, prosseguir. b) falar muito. c) voltar-se para, relacionar-se. d) Typogr prosseguir sem interrupção. to run one’s head against a brick wall tentar o impossível. to run out a) sair (correndo). b) jorrar, escorrer, transbordar. c) esgotar, acabar. d) terminar. to run out of usar até o fim, não ter mais. to run out on abandonar. to run over a) examinar brevemente. b) recapitular. c) transbordar. d) passar por cima. e) passar correndo. f) passar para o outro lado (desertar). g) atropelar. he was run over by the train / ele foi apanhado pelo trem. to run ragged deixar exausto. to run rings around someone fazer de alguém o que se quer. to run riot a) agir sem controle, pintar o sete. b) crescer demais (planta). to run short estar no fim. to run the show a) sl conduzir ou manejar as coisas. b) ter controle ou poder. to run through a) passar por ou examinar rapidamente. b) tirar, gastar, acabar com, esbanjar. c) penetrar, espalhar, encher. d) transfixar, transpassar. e) passar por. f) cancelar. to run to a) estender-se até. b) correr até. c) tender, inclinar-se para. d) atingir, montar (falando de dinheiro). e) ter dinheiro suficiente para. to run to seed fig perder a força ou o vigor. to run toward, towards inclinar-se para ser favorável a. to run to waste dissipar, estragar. to run up a) correr para cima. b) hastear (bandeira). c) fazer subir (preços). d) acumular dívidas. e) montar ou edificar apressadamente. f) coll fazer depressa (costura). to run up and down correr de cá para lá, de cima para baixo. to run upon a) estar absorto em. b) encontrar inesperada e acidentalmente. c) referir-se a, versar sobre. d) correr sobre, em cima de. e) dedicar-se a, ocupar-se com. f) precipitar-se sobre. to run wild a) enfurecer, ficar fora de si. b) espantar, ficar espantado (cavalo). c) comportar-se mal, agir sem controle. d) crescer como mato (plantas). to run with a) estar de acordo com. b) assumir a responsabilidade. to take a short run tomar pequeno impulso (para saltar).

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